Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections in the UAE, affecting a significant portion of the population each year. Experts explain that women, especially pregnant women, and seniors may be more susceptible to UTIs, particularly during the winter months due to various factors.
Why UTIs Increase in Winter
Doctors explain that cold weather can suppress the body’s thirst signals, leading to dehydration. This results in more concentrated urine, which creates an environment conducive to bacterial growth. Dr. Hala Mostafa Kamel Imam, Specialist in Internal Medicine at Burjeel Royal Hospital, Asharej, stated, “UTIs can follow seasonal patterns, with a notable rise during the winter months. Cold temperatures can lead to decreased water intake, resulting in concentrated urine and a higher risk of infection.”
Winter also coincides with flu season, which weakens the immune system, making individuals more prone to infections like UTIs. People with diabetes may also experience worsened glycemic control in colder weather, further increasing their susceptibility.
Why Women Are More Vulnerable
Doctors emphasize that UTIs are more common among women, particularly in the UAE. Dr. Moujahed Hammami, Obstetrics and Gynecology Consultant and Medical Director at Aman Lil Afia Clinic in Dubai, explained, “Women in this region may be more susceptible to UTIs due to specific climatic conditions. UTIs are predominantly caused by bacteria, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common pathogen.”
Factors like inadequate hydration, poor hygiene practices, and holding urine for extended periods can all increase the risk of UTIs. Tight clothing can also trap moisture and irritate the urethra, allowing bacteria to enter the urinary tract more easily. Anatomically, women have a shorter urethra, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
Dr. Hammami added, “In the UAE, cultural practices and high temperatures, which can lead to dehydration, may worsen this issue.”
UTI Risk Increases with Age
The risk of developing UTIs also rises with age, affecting both genders. For older women, hormonal changes like decreased estrogen during menopause can weaken the bladder and urethral lining, making them more susceptible to infections. In older men, prostate enlargement can cause urinary retention, increasing the risk of UTIs.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Doctors advise that anyone experiencing symptoms like frequent urination, pain during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, strong urine odor, pelvic pain, or fever should seek medical attention promptly to avoid complications. Dr. Betty John, Consultant Obstetrics and Gynecology at Medcare Hospital Sharjah, said, “If you experience any UTI symptoms, visit your doctor early to prevent complications.”
She also recommended taking warm showers, which are gentler on the urinary tract, and suggested cranberry juice or supplements to help prevent UTIs by reducing bacteria in the urinary tract. Vitamin C or lemon can help acidify urine, making it less hospitable for bacteria. Additionally, protecting the body from the cold helps maintain a strong immune system.
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