UAE – The United Arab Emirates has recorded its highest-ever temperature for the month of May, reaching a scorching 51.6°C in Sweihan, Al Ain, on Saturday, May 24, 2025. This unprecedented heatwave has raised significant concerns about the accelerating impacts of climate change in the region.
Breaking Previous Records
The National Center of Meteorology (NCM) reported that the temperature peaked at 1:45 PM local time, surpassing the previous May record of 50.2°C set in 2009. This new record is just 0.4°C shy of the all-time highest temperature ever recorded in the UAE, which was 52°C on Abu Dhabi’s Al Yasat Island in 2010.
Sweihan, a town located approximately 97 kilometers west of Abu Dhabi, is known for its extreme summer temperatures. The recent spike in temperature is indicative of a broader trend of rising heat levels in the region.
A Pattern of Increasing Heat
This record-breaking event follows a series of extreme temperature occurrences in the UAE. Just a day prior, on May 23, temperatures soared to 50.4°C in Al Shawamekh, Abu Dhabi, marking the highest May temperature in two decades. Furthermore, April 2025 was the hottest on record, with an average daily high of 42.6°C, surpassing the previous record of 42.2°C set in 2017.Gulf News+4Facebook+4Knews+4JobXDubai+1The Express Tribune+1
Implications for Daily Life
The intense heat has had immediate effects on daily life in the UAE. In Dubai, residents reported that car air conditioning systems struggled to cope with the sweltering temperatures. Despite the heat, many people continued with their daily routines, with some resorting to parasols and frequent hydration to combat the oppressive conditions.
Outdoor workers are particularly vulnerable during such extreme weather events. According to a 2024 report from the International Labor Organization, 83.6% of outdoor workers in Arab states experience excessive heat exposure on the job, highlighting the need for enhanced occupational safety measures.
Climate Change and Regional Vulnerability
The UAE’s recent temperature records are part of a broader pattern of climate change impacts in the Middle East. A 2022 Greenpeace study found that the region is warming nearly twice as fast as the global average, making it highly susceptible to water and food scarcity, as well as severe heatwaves.
Scientists have indicated that the frequency and intensity of heatwaves are increasing globally due to climate change. The Middle East, with its arid climate and rapid urbanization, is particularly at risk. The recent temperature extremes in the UAE serve as a stark reminder of the urgent need for climate action and adaptation strategies.
Looking Ahead
As the UAE approaches the peak summer months, there is growing concern about the potential for even higher temperatures. The recent heatwave underscores the importance of proactive measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change, including investment in sustainable infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, and regional cooperation on environmental issues.
The UAE’s commitment to hosting the COP28 climate talks in 2023 reflects its recognition of the challenges posed by climate change. However, the recent record-breaking temperatures highlight the need for accelerated efforts to address the environmental and public health risks associated with rising global temperatures.
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